The UN Security Council today turned its attention to the Great Lakes region in Central Africa. The conflict in the region, particularly in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), is fuelled by long-standing ethnic tensions, competition for natural resources and the involvement of various armed groups and neighbouring countries. This complex situation has led to decades of ongoing violence, severe humanitarian crises, the displacement of 7.3 million people and regional instability.
In New York, Switzerland expressed its concern at the worsening regional tensions and ongoing violations of international humanitarian law. It called for efforts to find viable political solutions to be stepped up in order to create the basis for lasting peace in the region. Switzerland welcomed the ceasefire signed by the DRC and Rwanda and facilitated by Angola on 30 July 2024. This is an important step towards peace and has already led to a decrease in violence. "It is crucial that this agreement is fully respected and that all commitments made are fully implemented," Switzerland emphasised to the Security Council.
The protection of civilians is equally important. The ongoing violence has led to an alarming humanitarian crisis in the Great Lakes region. The effects of this crisis are particularly devastating for women and girls, who are suffering from extreme forms of sexual violence and exploitation. This situation is unacceptable. Switzerland reiterated its appeal to all parties to respect international humanitarian law without exception.
As President of the Council, Switzerland emphasised the need to seize current opportunities to build sustainable peace in the region. To this end, the Security Council must fully assume its role in supporting the states of the region in their search for lasting solutions. Switzerland remains strongly committed to supporting regional initiatives and promoting peace and stability in the region, both bilaterally and multilaterally. The situation in the Great Lakes region and ongoing peace initiatives were also among the topics discussed at today's working meeting between Federal Councillor Ignazio Cassis and the Angolan foreign minister in Bern.
