The UN Security Council, under Switzerland’s presidency, held an emergency meeting to address the humanitarian situation in Gaza. One year after 7 October 2023, Switzerland remains deeply concerned about Hamas’ terrorist acts and the hostage-taking in Israel. In New York, Switzerland once again condemned these acts and reiterated its demand for the immediate and unconditional release of all remaining hostages. At the same time, Switzerland condemned Hamas’ indiscriminate rocket fire at Israel, as seen two days ago.
The massive escalation of violence, particularly following the Israeli military operations in response to the 7 October 2023 attacks, has caused untold suffering for Gaza’s civilian population: Over 41,000 people have lost their lives in the Gaza Strip, and 2.2 million people—the entire population—are living in catastrophic conditions, exposed to constant fighting, hunger, and epidemics without protection. Switzerland called on the Council to end the hostilities and violence in the occupied Palestinian territories, including the West Bank, where numerous civilian casualties continue to mount. In this regard, Switzerland reiterated its appeal for all parties to implement an immediate ceasefire and adhere to the four legally binding Security Council resolutions adopted since 7 October 2023.
As the UN prepares for the second phase of its polio vaccination campaign, and beyond, rapid and unhindered humanitarian access must be ensured across all border crossings and throughout Gaza. Hunger in Gaza is spreading, and the humanitarian aid entering the area is far from sufficient. Switzerland emphasized that using hunger as a method of warfare constitutes a war crime. Additionally, humanitarian workers must be protected, as reaffirmed by Resolution 2730, which Switzerland drafted and the UN Security Council adopted last May. Switzerland calls on all parties to strictly respect international humanitarian law and reminded all states of their duty to enforce it, urging them to use their influence to that end.
Switzerland stressed that respect for international law, including international humanitarian law, is the first step toward resolving disputes and is essential to prevent further regional escalation and limit civilian suffering. For lasting peace in the Middle East, a negotiated two-state solution is needed—two democratic states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace within secure and recognized borders. This solution remains the only viable path for Israelis and Palestinians to live together in peace and dignity.
